COVID-19 had a major effect on rates of fostering and adoption

- November is the Month of National Adoption.
- As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, adoption and feeding rates have declined dramatically.
- If you are open to a shift in the traditional process, there are options for putting a child in your home.


The process of both adoption and fostering can be long and grueling. There are many rounds of checkpoints and procedures, piles of papers, endless fines, and plenty of waiting, whether the adoption is domestic or foreign. 




Waiting is a necessary evil under normal circumstances, and the addition of a pandemic due to a new virus will exponentially exacerbate the difficulties. Some agencies have been able to move their mandatory training online, but this does not remove the cancelled and delayed home visits needed to position https://teachmixer.com/coloring-pages/children-coloring-page-26414/ children in permanent homes. 




We call and check-in with individuals to see how they are doing with the process," says Denise Wise-David, Program Manager for JFS' Connecting Hearts." It will take them about 6 months to complete the training before COVID-19, to get a home study completed, and to become a foster parent licensed... and about a year to a year and a half to get to adoption.




From start to finish, foreign adoptions will take years to complete, and domestic adoptions by agencies are not much shorter. For a few different reasons, local adoption agencies complain that COVID-19 slows down their procedures, including stretched approval processes due to social distancing factors.



The Method Traditional


Adoption protocols can vary, but prospective parents must obtain certification, either for fostering or adoption, before they can be placed with children. Education varies according to state and locality, but potential foster or adoptive parents may expect to dedicate at least a month and a half to weekly classes before a child is put in their care. 




Prospective parents should usually expect to complete these classes and then move on to home studies. This is when a social worker makes a few visits to the home of the prospective guardian to determine if the protection and space for a child or additional children is appropriate. Connecting Hearts training, an organization based in Virginia, explores subjects such as what it means to take a child home, habits that children can display, forming their own team, and recognizing trauma. 




"Wise-David explains, "They go through preparation, and depending on what time they will spend, it can be anywhere from 6 weeks to 90 days. In order to continue making the effort, adoption training has focused on Zoom and other modern technologies. As of now, there is still no face to face.




Denise Wise-David, Program Manager at the adoption agency Linking Hearts

In order to continue making the effort, adoption training has focused on Zoom and other modern technologies. As of now, there isn't even any face to face.



— Denise Wise-David, Program Manager at the adoption agency Linking Hearts

A final aim of the fostering process is to reunite the child once it has been considered safe to do so with their original family. Of course, there are cases where this might not be an option because of different circumstances. In these cases, whether the parents live, the child's rights are either released or revoked before they can be legally adopted by another family.




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Since the outbreak of COVID-19 this spring resulted in court closures, many legal cases, including those relating to foster care and adoption and release or revocation of rights, have been greatly postponed.  




The safety problem for prospective parents is another factor in the decline in adoption and foster rates, as many families foster or embrace children as additions to their current families and there is a concern about exposure. In addition, for many households, the altered stability comes into play as the virus has adversely impacted many workers since the early spring. 2020 marked the largest number of applications and payouts for US unemployment to date.




During this time, abuse that is unreported during this timeframe has become a significant problem for anti-violence programs, and this correlates with the decreased quantities of children being put inside the system as well. The teachers record 20 percent of social service calls, and since students are not in class every day, there are fewer of them joining the system, eventually reducing fostering and adoption rates.




As older children are statistically less likely to be rehomed, the unknown part of the pandemic sparks concern for social services and foster care staff. "There are many teens in residential facilities. The majority of people want little kids, so that was another thing.




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Positives in the future


Although the effects of this pandemic have been devastating, some organisations have been forced to be imaginative and consider the ways in which technology is more available. Wise-David addressed how it is difficult for others to undergo online training, but they plan to continue even when it is safe to be in person. Before COVID, they had started doing some of these classes online because they found that every week some parents were not physically able to come to a building. 




Connecting Hearts says it has taught them this time that individuals are eager to support, but not necessarily in a long-term setting. This has intensified the need for what they call respite families, where individuals can apply to go through the training without becoming their primary caretaker to serve as a trustworthy, safe space for the kids.




This helps the foster family and the child to develop a bond with this respite family, because if the family needs to leave for a doctor's appointment or a family emergency, the child is not placed with strangers. That's a perfect way to get into foster care to see if it's for you.




What it means to you

In this age, fostering and adoption processes are moving slower due to safety provisions and considerations. This does not mean, however, that you are out of choices or that it is no longer a possibility to carry a new child home.


There are local organizations that are prepared to digitally take you through the process, and engaging in a foster-to-adopt approach will allow you to adopt a child faster than the conventional path. There are plenty of children waiting for loving homes, and then you have plenty of choices if you are patient and able to provide that!



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